Phosphorus CAS#7723-14-0
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Chemical Name:Phosphorus
CAS No.: 7723-14-0
Molecular Formula:P
Molecular weight:30.97
Sample: Available
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Basic Info of Phosphorus
Chemical Name | Phosphorus |
|---|---|
Synonyms | Amidophosphorsaeure-monoaethylester;Phosphorus;hydrogen phosphide;phosphorane acid; |
CAS No. | 7723-14-0 |
Molecular Formula | H3P |
Molecular Weight | 33.99760 |
PSA | 13.59000 |
LogP | 0.05810 |
Safety Info
HS Code |
|
|---|---|
WGK Germany | 2 |
Properties
Appearance & Physical State | white crystals |
|---|---|
Density | 2.34 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point | 30°C |
Melting Point | 280℃ |
Flash Point |
|
Refractive Index | 1.48 |
Numbering system
| UNII | 27YLU75U4W |
|---|
What is Phosphorus ?
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives. One such product is Phosphorus which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about Phosphorus ?
The official answer: Red phosphorus (Red phosphorus [5]), also known as red phosphorus, is a purple-red amorphous powder, shiny and non-toxic. Under high pressure, it is heated to 590 ° C and begins to melt, if it is not pressurized, it does not melt and sublimate, and after vaporization, it condenses to get white phosphorus. Red phosphorus forms a polymeric structure of chains or rings with the single bond of P4 tetrahedron, has high stability, is insoluble in water, carbon disulfide, is soluble in anhydrous ethanol, and is soluble in alkali. It reacts with nitric acid to form phosphoric acid, which is heated in chlorine to form chloride. Yellow phosphorus is heated to 250 ° C for several days under atmospheric pressure in vacuum, and converted to red phosphorus. Red phosphorus can be used in the semiconductor industry as a diffusion source, organic synthesis and matchmaking, as well as as as insecticides, rodenticides, fireworks and smoke screen bombs.
What’s the application of Phosphorus ?
Red phosphorus can be used in the preparation of semiconductor compounds and as an dopant for semiconductor materials. It can be used for flame retardant polycarbons, polystyrene, polyester, nylon, polycarbonate, polyoxymethylene, epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, rubber, textiles, etc. Flame retardants of oxygen-containing polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate and phenolic resin are particularly effective. Compared with other phosphorus-based flame retardants, red phosphorus of the same quality can produce more phosphoric acid, which can cover the surface of the flame retardant material, and speed up dehydration and carbonization on the surface of the material, forming a liquid film and carbon layer that can isolate the external oxygen, volatile combustibles and heat from the internal polymer matrix and interrupt combustion. Because the amount of red phosphorus is small when it meets the same flame retardant requirements, and the melting point of red phosphorus is high and the solubility is poor, some of the physical properties of polymers with red phosphorus flame retardant are better than those of similar polymers prepared with general flame retardants. The combination of red phosphorus and halogenated flame retardants can improve flame retardant efficiency. Red phosphorus can also be used to make matches, fireworks, as well as aluminum phosphide, phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus trichloride and so on. It is a raw material for the production of organophosphorus pesticides. The metallurgical industry is used to manufacture phosphor bronze sheets. It is also used for deacidification of light metals and pharmaceuticals. For organic synthesis.
Conclusion
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