DEUTERIUM OXIDE CAS#7789-20-0
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Chemical Name: DEUTERIUM OXIDE
CAS No.: 7789-20-0
Molecular Formula: D2O
Molecular weight: 20.03
Sample: Available
DEUTERIUM OXIDE CAS#7789-20-0: The Complete Guide
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What is DEUTERIUM OXIDE CAS#7789-20-0?
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives. One such product is DEUTERIUM OXIDE which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about DEUTERIUM OXIDE ?
- The official answer:
- Heavy water (Deuterium oxide) is a compound composed of deuterium and oxygen, also known as deuterium oxide, molecular formula D2O, the relative molecular mass of 20.0275, about 11% higher than the relative molecular mass of water (H2O) 18.0153, so it is called heavy water.
- Due to the extremely small difference in the properties of deuterium and hydrogen, the chemical properties of heavy water and ordinary water are also similar, and the ion product constant of heavy water is 1.6 *10-15.
- In natural water, the content of heavy water accounts for about 0.02%.
- The electrolysis rate of heavy water is smaller than that of ordinary water, and it can be extracted by electrolysis.
- Heavy water has a certain difference from the boiling point of ordinary water, so it can also be purified by distillation.
What’s the application of DEUTERIUM OXIDE CAS#7789-20-0?
- The main use of heavy water is to be a “moderator” in nuclear reactors, reducing neutron velocity, controlling the nuclear fission process, and also a coolant.
- Heavy water and deuterium are a valuable tracing material in the study of chemical and physiological changes, for example, irrigating trees with thin heavy water, and it can be measured that water can run more than ten meters to tens of meters per hour in these plants.
- The deuterium content in the urine of people who have drunk a lot of dilute heavy water is measured, and it is known that the time of stay of water molecules in the human body is an average of 14 days.
- Replacing ordinary hydrogen with deuterium can study the digestion and metabolic processes of animals and plants. Concentrated or pure heavy water cannot sustain animal and plant life, and the lethal concentration of heavy water on general animals and plants is 60%.
- The special value of heavy water is reflected in the application of atomic energy technology, and to manufacture powerful nuclear weapons, heavy water is needed as a moderator in the fission reaction of atomic nuclei.
- Heavy water for nuclear power plants
Heavy water can be used as a solvent when using MRI analysis if the solvent is water and the object of study is hydrogen. - Neutron moderators: Some nuclear reactors use heavy water to slow down neutrons, giving them the opportunity to react with uranium.
- Light water can also be used as a moderator, but because light water absorbs neutrons, light water reactors must use enriched uranium, not ordinary uranium, otherwise they will not reach critical mass.
- Heavy water reactors not only can use ordinary uranium, but will also convert uranium-238 into plutonium that can be used to make nuclear bombs. India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea all use this method to produce nuclear fuel.
- In order to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons, the production and sale of heavy water is restricted in many countries.Heavy water has very important uses in cutting-edge technology.
- The heart of the atomic power station is the atomic reactor, and in order to control the normal progress of the nuclear fission reaction in the atomic reactor, heavy water is needed as a neutron moderator.
- Heavy hydrogen can be obtained by electrolyzing heavy water, which is the raw material for making hydrogen bombs, and China has successfully exploded the first hydrogen bomb on June 17, 1967, increasing the morale of Chinese people.
- More importantly, when heavy hydrogen undergoes nuclear fusion reactions, it can release huge amounts of energy and will not pollute the environment.
- Some calculations speculate that if the heavy hydrogen in seawater is used for thermonuclear reaction to generate electricity, its total energy is equivalent to the entire ocean being turned into oil.
Conclusion
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