2,4,6-trinitrotoluene CAS 118-96-7
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Chemical Name: 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
CAS No.: 118-96-7
Molecular Formula: C7H5N3O6
Molecular weight: 227.131
Sample: Available
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene : The Complete Guide
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Description of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (English: Trinitrotoluene, abbreviation: TNT) is one of the common explosives, which is still used in large quantities in military and industrial fields. Its IUPAC designation is 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene), made from toluene by nitration, with a melting point of 354K (80.9°C). It is commonly known as “yellow dynamite” together with picric acid because of its yellow crystal form. And ammonium nitrate can become amato explosive. Unlike nitroglycerin, refined trinitrotoluene is very stable to friction and vibration. Even by gunshot, it is not easy to explode. TNT does not chemically interact with metal or absorb moisture. Therefore, it can be stored for many years. However, it reacts strongly with alkali to produce unstable compounds. TNT produces 4,200 kJ of energy per kilogram of explosive. Although the energy density of TNT is smaller than that of fat (38 MJ/kg) and sugar (17 MJ/kg), it has three nitro groups in its molecule as oxidizers and does not require atmospheric oxygen, so it produces a large amount of gas when detonated, producing an explosion. Today’s research on explosions and energy release, but also often use “kilograms of yellow explosives” or “tons of yellow explosives” as a unit to compare explosions, earthquakes, planetary impacts and other large reactions when the release of energy. TNT explosion reaction formula: 2C7H5N3O6 → 6CO2 + 5H2 + 3N2 + 8C
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Basic Info of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
Chemical Name | 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene |
|---|---|
Synonyms | 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene;Tolite;s-Trinitrotoluene;Trinitrotoluene;Benzene, 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitro-; |
CAS No. | 118-96-7 |
Molecular Formula | C7H5N3O6 |
Molecular Weight | 227.131 |
PSA | 137.46 |
LogP | 3.289 |
Safety Info
HS Code | 2904204000 |
|---|---|
WGK Germany | 1 |
Properties
Appearance & Physical State | white crystals |
|---|---|
Density | 1.654 |
Boiling Point | 240ºC at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 89ºC |
Flash Point | 2ºC |
Refractive Index | 1.48 |
Numbering system
| UNIT | 204-289-6 |
|---|
What is 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene ?
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives. One such product is 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene ?
The official answer: Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H5N3O6, white or yellow needle-like crystals, odorless, hygroscopic, and a relatively safe explosive that can withstand impact and friction, but any Sudden exposure to heat can cause an explosion. Moderately toxic. It can be penetrated through the skin, respiratory tract and digestive tract. The main hazard is chronic poisoning. Local skin irritation produces dermatitis and yellowing. The ability to form methemoglobin is much smaller than that of aniline. The main chronic effects are toxic gastritis, toxic hepatitis, aplastic anemia, anemia, and toxic cataract.
What’s the application of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene ?
1. In addition to being directly used as explosives, it is also the raw material for many explosives and their intermediates. Less explosive, but safer to use, can be used alone or mixed with other explosives. Explosives obtained by mixing TNT and RDX are widely used in artillery shells and aerial bombs. 2. Used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, explosives, and also as reagents.
Conclusion
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