Iron CAS#7439-89-6
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Chemical Name: Iron
CAS No.: 7439-89-6
Molecular Formula: Fe
Molecular weight: 55.85
Sample: Available
Iron: The Complete Guide
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Description of Iron
Iron is a transition metal element used in coordination chemistry as well as in metallo-organic molecules in pharmaceutical chemistry.
Basic Info of Iron
Chemical Name | Iron |
|---|---|
Synonyms | iron(0);iron powder;ferrum;Eisen (ger.);fer (french); |
CAS No. | 7439-89-6 |
Molecular Formula | Fe |
Molecular Weight | 55.84500 |
PSA | 0.00000 |
LogP | -0.00250 |
Safety Info
HS Code | NO4565500 |
|---|---|
WGK Germany | 1 |
Properties
Appearance & Physical State | Gray crystalline powder |
|---|---|
Density | 2750 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point | 1535 °C(lit.) |
Melting Point | 1535 °C(lit.) |
Flash Point | >230 °F |
Refractive Index | 1.48 |
Numbering system
| UNII | E1UOL152H7 |
|---|
What is Iron?
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives. One such product is Iron which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about Iron?
The official answer: Iron dust, which is a collection of iron particles with a size of less than 1mm, is the main raw material for powder metallurgy. According to the particle size, it is divided into five grades: coarse powder, medium powder, fine powder, micro powder and ultra-fine powder. The iron powder composed of particles with a particle size in the range of 150 to 500 μm is a coarse powder, a medium powder with a particle size of 44 to 150 μm, a fine powder of 10 to 44 μm, a very fine powder of 0.5 to 10 μm, and an ultrafine powder of less than 0.5 μm.
Generally, the powder that can pass through the 325 mesh standard sieve, that is, the particle size is less than 44 μm, is called sub-sieve powder, and if you want to screen with higher precision, you can only use the airflow classification equipment, but for some easy to oxidize iron powder, you can only use the JZDF nitrogen protection classifier to do it. Iron powder includes reduced iron powder and atomized iron powder, which are named due to different production methods.
What’s the application of Iron?
Place small bags of iron powder in bags for food products, etc. or add iron powder to plastic bags. Using the principle of iron easy oxidation, its oxygen absorption function is applied to food preservation and preservative, which has a very significant effect.
Iron powder and ferrous salts are both food antioxidants and food nutrition enhancers. Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in humans. As a consumption of natural minerals, iron is essential for human growth, development and daily work. Surveys show that about 12% of women aged 20 to 49 in the United States are deficient in iron, and 5% suffer from anemia. Anemia can impair a person’s cognitive abilities and immune function. To address iron deficiency, food producers often add iron flour to flour, corn, rice, breakfast cereals, and more. Yet, there is little research in countries around the world on the nutritional bioavailability of various iron powders added to food.
Iron powder is generally added in milk powder, and ferrous salt is added in soy sauce, vinegar and fruit juice drinks, the effect is very good, both can be antioxidant, but also can supplement iron, to prevent iron deficiency anemia. [1] Iron powder is used to produce powder metallurgy mechanical parts, its main physical properties are loose density, fluidity, formability, particle shape, etc., these properties are affected by the iron powder production method and its chemical composition.
(1) The application of hinge powder in the manufacture of powder metallurgy structural parts
The use of powder metallurgy method to manufacture mechanical parts has the advantages of saving materials and man-hours, easy to automate, easy to organize mass production, etc., which has attracted universal attention and has been developed. Iron-based powder metallurgy machinery parts in China’s automobiles, motorcycles, household appliances, power tools, office machinery, agricultural machinery, machine tools, instrumentation, textile machinery, metallurgical machinery and other industrial sectors have been used, and have achieved good technical and economic benefits.
(2) The application of iron powder in the production of welding rods, flame cutting and other aspects
Iron powder for welding rods, in the entire application of iron powder, occupies a certain proportion (Sweden accounts for 37%), generally in the electrode of the drug skin to add 10% to 30% of the iron powder can improve the welding process performance of the electrode.
Flame cutting and cleaning is another important aspect of iron powder applications. The United States uses about 7,000 tons of iron powder per year in this regard. When cutting refractory materials (such as concrete) with hydroxide flames or acetylene flames, adding iron powder to the flame can increase the flame temperature and also act as a co-solvent.
Conclusion
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